解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess incidence rate, risk factors and susceptibility patterns associated with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae in community-acquired urinary tract infections (CA-UTIs). METHODS:A prospective, case-control study was conducted at a tertiary teaching...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-018-1148-y
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The incidence of Staphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) is high in sub-Saharan Africa. This is fueled by a high prevalence of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL), which can be associated with necrotizing disease. The aim was to describe the clinical presentation and the treatment of SSTI in t...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-018-1140-6
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:St. John of the Cross (1542-1591) died aged 49 years after 3 months of excruciating pain following a trivial lesion in his right foot. Erysipelas, a superficial bacterial infection of the skin, and subsequent sepsis were previously suggested as the cause of his death. Here, an alternative diagnosis is proposed....
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-1089-x
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Raoultella ornithinolytica is increasingly being isolated as a causative organism in human infections. Most of the infections caused by R. ornithinolytica are hospital acquired and occur in patients who are immunocompromised, had invasive procedures or have indwelling catheters. This is a first report of early onset n...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-1098-9
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rotavirus is the major cause of gastroenteritis in children throughout the world. Every year, a large number of children aged < 5 years die from rotavirus-related diarrhoeal diseases. Though these infections are vaccine-preventable, the vast majority of children in low-income countries suffer from the infect...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-1082-4
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In January 2015, we noticed by rectal swab analyses that seven of 23 patients at an early rehabilitation ward had been colonized with carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CKP). Here, we describe risk factors for CKP acquisition. METHODS:In the present study, the outbreak is described and risk factors fo...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-1103-3
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cryptococcal meningitis is a potentially fatal fungal infection associated with a significant attributable morbidity and mortality, especially among HIV/AIDS patients. The first-line therapy for the treatment of this clinical entity is the combinatory therapy of amphotericin B plus flucytosine. However, the hig...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-1059-3
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is currently a paucity of published literature focused on the treatment of infections caused by NDM-producing organisms. METHODS:We describe a case of a bacteraemia caused by an extensively drug-resistant (XDR) New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM)-producing Serratia marcescens and review the treatment opt...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-1070-8
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Myopia is a prevalent condition among Asians. Orthokeratology lens has gained popularity as a method of myopia control. This systematic review is to summarize the clinical profile of infectious keratitis in association with orthokeratology lens wear. METHODS:We searched in the PubMed and EMBASE for articles ad...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-1023-2
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Optimal antimicrobial treatment duration for Gram-negative bloodstream infection (BSI) remains unclear. This retrospective cohort study examined effectiveness of short (7-10 days) and long (>10 days) courses of antimicrobial therapy for uncomplicated Gram-negative BSI. METHODS:Hospitalized adults with uncompli...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-1020-5
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of childhood group B streptococcus (GBS) disease including late late-onset disease (LLOD) and to clinically characterize recurrent cases and twin-sibling cases in Japan. METHODS:We collected information on infants (<1 year of age) with invasive GBS disease and inst...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-0995-2
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria is a worrisome problem worldwide. This study investigated the correlation between antibiotic consumption and antimicrobial resistance trends of the most important bacteria causing bacteremia at the University hospital of Trieste, Italy, from 2008 to 2014. METHODS:Anti...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-0998-z
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:High antibiotic and antifungal concentrations in wastewater from anti-infective drug production may exert selection pressure for multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. We investigated the environmental presence of active pharmaceutical ingredients and their association with MDR Gram-negative bacteria in Hyderabad...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-1007-2
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Data on non-fermentative Gram-negative rods (NFGNR) bacteremia in children with malignancies are limited. The aim of this study was to present clinical picture, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, risk factors for resistance and outcome in NFGNR bacteremia in children with cancer. METHODS:All episodes of NFG...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-0988-1
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 62-year-old man developed a blood stream infection and meningitis due to Listeria monocytogenes, 20 days after an episode of pseudo-membranous colitis. The patient, hospitalized for the first time for transurethral prostatectomy, was readmitted 20 days later with watery diarrhea. Pseudo-membranous colitis was diagno...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-1013-4
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subacute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) represents a form of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis which affects immunocompetent individuals or mildly immunocompromised persons with underlying pulmonary disease. Pneumothorax can be a rare complication of subacute IPA due to a leakage of air from an air-filled lung c...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-0994-3
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:"Choosing Wisely" is a growing international campaign aiming at practice changes to improve patient health and safety by both, conduct of essential and avoidance of unnecessary diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic procedures. The goal is to create an easily recognizable and distributable list ("Choosing Wis...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-0997-0
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Peripheral facial nerve palsy (FP) is the most common single nerve affection. Most cases are idiopathic, but a relevant fraction is caused by potentially treatable aetiologies including infections. Not all current diagnosis and treatment guidelines recommend routine cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis in the dia...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-016-0933-8
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) and parapneumonic effusion (PPE) are usually distinguished by cellular predominance and pleural fluid adenosine deaminase (ADA) levels. However, both diseases may occasionally show similar neutrophilic predominance and high ADA levels. In such cases, the differential diagnosis...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-016-0928-5
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT scan) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosing spondylodiscitis and its complications, such as epidural and paraspinal abscesses. METHODS:From Ja...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-016-0914-y
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Risk factors for nosocomial candidemia, severity of sepsis, treatment, and outcome were compared between patients admitted to medicine wards and those to surgical and intensive care units (ICUs). METHODS:Data were retrospectively collected from patients belonging to six referral hospitals in Italy between Janu...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s15010-016-0924-9
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:No reports have been published on synchronous multifocal necrotizing fasciitis (SMNF), a multifocal presence of necrotizing fasciitis in different extremities. We evaluated the clinical characteristics and outcomes of SMNF. METHODS:Eighteen patients (14 men, 4 women; mean age: 59 years) diagnosed with SMNF of ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-016-0932-9
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the influence of cardiac conduction tissue infection by Influenza A virus. METHODS AND RESULTS:A 54-year-old man with non-sustained ventricular tachycardia underwent noninvasive and invasive cardiac studies including left ventricular endomyocardial biopsy (LVEMB). Non-invasive studies showed normal...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-016-0892-0
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Loxoscelism is an envenomation due to a bite by spiders of the genus Loxosceles, very well known on the American continent but unrecognized in Europe. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a 36-year-old woman, without any medical history or treatment, who went to a University Hospital in the South of France, fo...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-015-0869-4
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-induced anaphylaxis is an unpredictable adverse reaction. Although it may occur with any medication, antibiotics induce more cases of anaphylaxis than any other medication class with most cases being induced by β-lactam antibiotics. Clindamycin is an antibiotic with good gram-positive and anaerobe coverage which ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-015-0826-2
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the time of increasing resistance and paucity of new drug development there is a growing need for strategies to enhance rational use of antibiotics in German and Austrian hospitals. An evidence-based guideline on recommendations for implementation of antibiotic stewardship (ABS) programmes was developed...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-016-0885-z
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection remains a common infection after solid-organ transplantation. In the general population CMV disease is associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), an autoimmune disease leading to an acute peripheral neuropathy, in 1 of 1000 cases. Interestingly, GBS is a rarely observed complication...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-015-0819-1
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:For simultaneous detection of Borrelia miyamotoi (relapsing fever spirochete) and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, we have developed a duplex real-time PCR targeting the flagellin gene (flaB; p41), a locus frequently used in routine diagnostic PCR for B. burgdorferi s.l. detection. METHODS:Primers and probes w...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-015-0820-8
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Invasive Mycobacterium marinum disease (tenosynovitis and osteomyelitis) may be an increasingly common manifestation of M. marinum infection that presents unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We conducted a retrospective case series and literature review of M. marinum infection to better understand the...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-015-0776-8
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disease that can be triggered by different infectious agents. Here we report the case of a 26-year-old Algerian woman who developed GBS associated with a Mycobacterium bovis cervical lymphadenitis. Following intravenous immunoglobulin therapy, the patient's neurologic sta...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-015-0762-1
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:After the introduction of highly active antiretroviral treatment, the course of HIV infection turned into a chronic disease and most of HIV-positive patients will soon be over 50 years old. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This paper reviews the multiple aspects that physicians have to face while taking care of HIV-p...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-015-0795-5
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify reversible risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) after kidney transplantation (KT) that could lead to a reduction in its incidence and associated complications. METHODS:We performed a single-center case-control study in which 41 patients undergoing KT between February 2009 and July...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-015-0737-2
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential risk factors for congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection or development of disease remain unclear. Here, we investigated the genetic polymorphisms in natural killer (NK) group 2, member D (NKG2D), an activating receptor expressed on NK cells, and in MHC class I-related chains A, the ligand of NKG2D, ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-015-0774-x
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), a primary immunodeficiency caused by impaired phagocyte killing of intracellular pathogens, is characterized by recurrent, life-threatening, bacterial and fungal infections. As a result of improvements in microbiologic culture and identification techniques, a number of unique filam...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-015-0724-7
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Raoultella planticola is a rare opportunistic pathogen usually invaded immunocompromised patients and sometimes even causes fatal infections. Recently, there is growing concern about the emergence of carbapenem resistance in this species. Here, we describe one case of hospital-acquired pneumonia due to a carbapenem-re...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-015-0722-9
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify risk factors associated with mortality in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) caused by S. pneumoniae who require intensive care unit (ICU) management, and to assess the prognostic values of these risk factors at the time of admission. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of all conse...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-015-0755-0
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a unique case of sacral Capnocytophaga canimorsus abscess successfully treated with surgery and antibiotics. Close contact to a dog was assumed to be the most likely source of infection. Established risk factors for invasive C. canimorsus infection such as splenectomy, alcoholism or overt immunosuppression c...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-014-0681-6
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycoplasma hominis is a commensal of the genitourinary tract, which is infrequently associated with urogenital infections. Extra-urogenital infections due to M. hominis are rare. Here, we report an unusual case of M. hominis subdural empyema in a woman occurring shortly after delivery. The patient presented with sympt...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-014-0713-2
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Chlamydophila pneumoniae has been implicated in atherosclerosis/restenosis; however, clear evidence is missing. Therefore, the aim of our study was to examine the influence of intimal infection and systemic inflammation on cardiovascular complications after coronary intervention. METHODS:45 atheroma specimens ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-014-0694-1
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Raoultella ornithinolytica is not well known as a clinical pathogen. We performed a retrospective review of R. ornithinolytica bacteremia to investigate its clinical features, antimicrobial susceptibility, and overall patient outcomes. METHODS:R. ornithinolytica bacteremia cases were collected from an electron...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-014-0696-z
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00